The Portuguese established Rio de Janeiro on Guanabara Bay in January 1502. When Brazil achieved its independence in 1889, Rio was named the capital, and while Brasilia now holds that title, Rio remains the most famous city in the country. With its spectacular setting between the Pacific Ocean and the mountains of the coast, Rio is home to magnificent landscapes with white sand beaches, blue waters and rich green tropical forests. In Rio you can feel the joyful Latin vibe and discover many of the different strands of Brazil's rich culture. Visit the Christ the Redeemer Statue atop Corcovado Mountain, the exciting streets of Santa Teresa, the world-famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema and experience the biggest carnival festival on earth. Having successfully hosted a number of World Cup 2014 events, Rio de Janeiro is gearing up for the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, during which golf will celebrate its return to the official Olympic p...